Furthermore, TQ in pancreatic cancer also exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects, reducing the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines, such as monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), TNF-α, interleukin, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in pancreatic ductal cell carcinoma, depending on the dose and time [32]. Here, PTGS2 is linked to familial pancreatic carcinoma.