Quantitatively, numerous studies demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemotherapy could elevate cytotoxic lymphatic cell (i.e., CD8+ T cells, conventional CD4+ T cells, and NK cells) and decline immunosuppressive myeloid cells (M2-skewed cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells) infiltration, creating an anti-tumorigenic microenvironment [10,26,28,29] and a tendency to reverse natural tumor progression in pancreatic cancer. This evidence concerns the gene CD8A and familial pancreatic carcinoma.