Based on the PPI network analysis using STRING and CytoHubba, we further identified 10 important targets in the therapeutic effect of costunolide in AIH, namely MAPK1, SRC, GRB2, EGFR, LCK, ESR1, JAK2, IGF1, HSP90AA1, and IGF1R, ranked by MCC. The gene discussed is ESR1; the disease is autoimmune hepatitis.