DMD and deafness: 107 of these genes were also identified in our previous study of self-reported hearing difficulty in the UK BioBank cohort (Lewis et al. 2022), 11 of which were known deafness genes (ELMO3, CDH23, UBE3B, ADGRV1, COL9A3, NAV2, DMD, AFAP1L2, MPDZ, LOXHD1, and CELSR1).