IER3 and diabetes mellitus: The result of lncRNA-TF-mRNA regulatory network showed that lncRNAs such as BACH1-IT1 and SNHG15 might induce the expression of the corresponding TFs such as TFAM and THAP12 and upregulate the expression of AMPD3. This study identified AMPD3 and IER3 as hypoxia-immune-related hub genes and potential regulatory mechanism for T2D, which provided a new perspective for elucidating the upstream molecular regulatory mechanism of diabetes mellitus.