The Olink multiplex evaluation also showed that VEGFA, CDCP1, AXIN1, PD-L1, ARTN, Flt3L, CD40, uPA, MMP-10, and STAMBP were altered by CFT073 or TMAO, but they currently lack a known link to the immune response during a UTI. This evidence concerns the gene AXIN1 and bacterial urinary tract infection.