INS and diabetes mellitus: A significant interaction effect was observed between the daily protein intake category and insulin regimen for TIR (p = 0.03) and TAR (p = 0.08) but not for TBR, which indicated that adolescents who use multiple daily insulin injections (MDII) for their diabetes management may experience greater improvements in TIR, 17.9% (95% CI: 6.1%, 29.7%) and TAR, −17.9% (95% CI: −30.5%, −5.3%) (Table 4).