BCR and infection: Next, we performed droplet-based scRNA-seq combined with feature barcoding and BCR sequencing (BCR-seq) on sorted S+ and S– Bm cells isolated from the blood of nine patients with COVID-19 at months 6 and 12 post-infection; three patients were nonvaccinated, and six received SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination between month 6 and month 12 (Extended Data Fig. 2d and Supplementary Table 2).