Moreover, PPARγ is increasingly referred to as an anti-inflammatory gene, playing an important role in regulating inflammation in different diseases (e.g., ulcerative colitis or multiple sclerosis) [10]; in some acute neurological conditions (e.g., stroke or spinal cord/brain injury) [14]; in chronic conditions (Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease); and, interestingly, in diabetes and atherosclerosis as well [15]. The gene discussed is PPARG; the disease is diabetes mellitus.