Cytomegalovirus (CMV); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); ischemic heart disease (IHD); atrial fibrillation (AF); chronic kidney disease (CKD), C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR); clinical frailty scale (CSF); and interquartile range (IQR). This evidence concerns the gene CRP and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.