MiR-10b expression was positively associated with bone formation marker genes, such as ALP, RUNX2, and OPN, and negatively correlated with adipogenic markers including CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPα), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein 2 (aP2) in clinical samples obtained from osteoporosis patients. The gene discussed is CEBPA; the disease is osteoporosis.