TNF and cancer: GSVA analysis of cancer hallmarks, canonical pathways, and gene ontology revealed that natural killer T cell (NKT), DC, and T cell activation, complement, inflammatory response, adaptive immune response, antigen binding, cytokine receptor, IL-2 family, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF superfamily, TLR, chemokine signaling, IL6-JAK-STAT signaling pathways were triggered in the inflammatory DAMPs subtype.