INS and retinal disorder: In addition, obese and overweight children with retinopathy had significantly higher values of triglycerides (90.20 vs. 105.57 mg/dl, p = 0.04), basal insulin (12.97 vs. 17.20 mUI/ml p = 0.02), and HOMA-IR (2,76 vs. 3,37, p = 0.04) than patients without retinopathy (29).