Indeed, deregulated pathways (“Malaria”, “Hepatitis B”, “Leishmaniasis”, “NOD-like receptor signaling pathway”, “TNF signaling pathway” and “Measles”) were all related to inflammatory signaling but mainly included genes of the KEGG “apoptosis” or “autophagy” pathways (Atg5, Bcl2, Birc3, Akt2... Fig. 4c, d). Here, ATG5 is linked to hepatitis B virus infection.