Table 1 displays the general characteristics of participants in CVD group and non-CVD group, and there were some variables with a significant difference between the CVD group and non-CVD group in the distribution of age, gender, educational level, PIR, waist circumference, BMI, smoking, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, family history of CVD, CRP, uric acid, eGFR, energy. Here, CRP is linked to diabetes mellitus.