This hepatoprotective effect of MOE could be attributed to the presence of quercetin (Table 3) as a protective agent for liver diseases, as quercetin inhibited liver inflammation primarily via NF-B/TLR/NLRP3, mTOR activation in autophagy, and inhibited the expression of apoptotic factors associated with the development of liver diseases as recorded by Zhao et al. (2021). Here, MTOR is linked to liver disorder.