Additionally, the probiotic group experienced a significant improvement in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), the homeostatic model of assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), the homeostatic model of assessment for B-cell function (HOMA-B), MDA, the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), triglycerides, and very low-density lipoprotein [40]. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is Insulin resistance.