For instance, 13 switch genes, GPNMB, TH, CD59, COL4A1, ZBTB16, TSPAN15, DMD, LEF1, GPR3, UBE2V1, DPP10, NECTIN2, LGALS3BP, CDKN1A, SERPINA1, and DMP1 were linked to AD, PD, FTD, PD dementia, Creutzfeldt Jakob disease, and LBD (Table 1). Here, COL4A1 is linked to frontotemporal dementia.