Likewise, the concentration of IL-8 was increased in the HCs [mean: 84.97 (SEM: 19.21); mean of patients: 55.59 (SEM: 12.34); p = 0.003], as well as the concentration of CCL4 [mean: 193.4 (SEM: 19.87)] compared to MS patients [mean: 150.9 (SEM: 10.48); p = 0.0043] (Table 4). Here, CCL4 is linked to myeloid sarcoma.