Moreover, by analysing the marker gene expression and functional pathways of these ‘HPV‐related clusters,’ we discovered that clusters 1 and 3 enriched in the normal cervix featured antineoplastic effects and highly expressed multiple tumour suppressors (SLC5A8, DERL3) (Figure 2D), thereby suppressing cell proliferative, migratory and invasive capacities.9, 10. The gene discussed is DERL3; the disease is neoplasm.