Similarly, in two RNA-Seq studies, PALLD was reported to be downregulated in both DCM/non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) (~1.7- to ~2.0-fold) and ICM (~1.6- to ~2.1-fold) patients, while MYPN was upregulated in both DCM/NICM (~1.5- to ~1.6-fold) and ICM (~1.6- to ~1.7-fold) patients (Sweet et al., 2018; Yang et al., 2014). Here, PALLD is linked to familial dilated cardiomyopathy.