INS and dementia: Differences in ApoA1 effects between studies could also be a harbinger suggesting that any future therapeutic benefit of modifying ApoA1 levels and the TG/HDL-C ratio to improve cognitive outcomes could differ based on the specific population targeted: normal cognition elderly, MCI, and AD dementia stages and, likely, between other subpopulations, e.g., based on insulin resistance or APOE ε4 status.