Excess weight and dysbiosis are closely associated with the chronic low-degree inflammatory process, which affects the production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and compromises the sensitivity and actions of hormones, such as insulin, contributing to insulin resistance and the onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the longer term [40]. Here, TNF is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.