Of all the markers that distinguish the GBM stem-like subtype from normal cells (orange, brown dots, and red crosses in Figure 2d), PTPRS, ATP1A3, MAGED4, NNAT, ASIC4, ITGA7, GPR56, HMP19, LPPR1, MAGED4B, and PTCHD2 are cell membrane markers. This evidence concerns the gene ATP1A3 and glioblastoma.