INS and Insulin resistance: In addition, HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 0.5 h postprandial glucose (0.5 h PPG), 0.5 h postprandial insulin (0.5 h PPI), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β), insulin sensitivity index (ISI), corrected insulin response (CIR), and oral disposition index (DIo) were significantly different between these two groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).