INS and type 1 diabetes mellitus: In patients on insulin pump therapy, daily insulin dose was also lower in patients undergoing TP than in those with T1DM (0.44 ± 0.14 vs 0.66 ± 0.14 units/kg/day and 24.81 ± 8.05 vs 39.93 ± 10.22 units, P < 0.001) (Table 3).