The AUCs for s-CSF2-Ab were 0.816 and 0.714 versus EC and CRC, respectively (Figures 5B,D), which were much higher than versus AIS (0.576), AMI (0.650), DM (0.638), type-1 CKD (0.644), type-2 CKD (0.683), type-3 CKD (0.593), GC (0.659), and LC (0.636; Figures 2C, 3D,E, 4C–E, 5B–E). Here, CSF2 is linked to diabetes mellitus.