VEGFA and long COVID-19: Specifically, elevations in C-C chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5)/RANTES (Regulated on Normal T-cell Expression and Secretion), IL-2, IL-6, IFN-gamma and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), along with decrease in CCL4 have been observed in patients and are hypothesized to be contributing to the pathophysiology of PASC (8).