In summary, this study analyzed new anthropometric indices (BAI, VAI, LAP, BRI) and new atherogenic indices (AIP, AC, Castelli’s risk index-I, Castelli’s risk index-II, METS-IR, TG/HDL-C ratio, TyG index, TyG-BMI index, TyG-WC index), and demonstrated a significant relationship with glucose and insulin profiles in women with PCOS. This evidence concerns the gene INS and polycystic ovary syndrome.