Novel targets include MYO18A, SEC16A, CCNB1, MAD2L1, hsa-mir-4315, hsa-mir-6134, hsa-mir-9500, KIFC3, FBL (fibrillarin), TUBA1A and GFI1B might have crucial biologic functions in the pathogenesis of patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity. This evidence concerns the gene CCNB1 and obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.