We further analysed the correlations between ZNF529-AS1 expression and immune cell markers, including B cells, CD8+ T cells, M1/M2 macrophages, tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), neutrophils, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, in ccRCC using the GEPIA database. Here, ZNF529 is linked to nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma.