LPA and type 2 diabetes mellitus: In female patients with T2D, Cox regression analyses revealed a significant association of Lp(a) with outcomes; in particular, high Lp(a) levels (>30 mg/dL) were associated with HEs with an HR of 2.9 (95% CI 1.1–7.7, p < 0.05) after multivariate adjustment (Table 3).