The average number of Pf-MV and Pf-Exo isolated from one milliliter of malaria culture supernatant from the culture of 5% hematocrit and 5% malaria parasitemia ranged from 1.34 × 108 to 1.73 × 108 particles and 2.46 × 107 to 4.63 × 107 particles, respectively. Here, VCL is linked to malaria.