TNF and coronary artery disorder: In patients with coronary artery disease, the local expression of chemokine (monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1)) and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) was observed with significant changes in MCP1, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α mRNA, and protein in the epicardial adipose stores [41,42].