In a study by Groeper et al., the authors cultured tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from 33 stage I-III patients with autologous DCs and monitored the expansion of T cells specific to MAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, MAGE-A4, MAGE-A10, Multi-MAGE, and NY-ESO-1 [41]. Here, MAGEA3 is linked to neoplasm.