Moreover, other less common congenital immunodeficiencies (e.g., CARD9 immunity, IL-12/interferon (IFN)-γ axis or IL-17 immunity) have been described to increase susceptibility risk to invasive candidiasis, dermatophytosis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis or endemic mycoses (Figure 1) (33–36). Here, IL17A is linked to dermatophytosis.