At 3 h post infection (pi) the RANTES level was increased to 197% (p < 0.0001) which increased significantly at 6 h (246%, p < 0.0001), 12 h (423%, p < 0.0001) and reached to the level 692% (p < 0.0001) at 24 h post infection (Fig. 5) when compared to the level expressed at 0 h post JEV infection. The gene discussed is CCL5; the disease is infection.