STAT3 and lung carcinoma: Similarly, Zhang et al. showed that exosome microRNAs (such as miR-193a-3p, miR-210-3p, and miR-5100) from hypoxic BMSCs were selectively taken up by lung cancer cells and could activate STAT3 signaling to induce epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) to promote the invasion of lung cancer cells, which has been identified as a new biomarker for lung cancer progression [114].