DMD and Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Whereas under physiological circumstances, inflammation is a fundamental part of the pro-regenerative response, aberrant inflammation is a hallmark of many MDs, including dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophies (Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, DMD and BMD), congenital muscular dystrophies, dystroglycanopathies, and FSHD.