Then mammary epithelial cells (MECs), as the first line of defense, will also promptly secrete multiple cytokines (such as IL-1β, IL-8 and TNF-α, etc.)and recruit a large number of lymphocytes (such as neutrophils) into the breast tissue to kill pathogens [22,47], resulting in a sharp increase in somatic cell count (SCC) of the milk in early and late breast infection and the corresponding mastitis phenotype. Here, IL1B is linked to mastitis.