While Montonen et al. did not discuss this finding (their central outcome was prediction of type 2 diabetes), Freixenet et al. explained the higher sTfR levels in abdominal obesity of their hyperferritinemic subjects, in terms of increased infiltration of visceral fat by macrophages, which, unlike other cell types, increase their transferrin receptors as their cellular iron levels increase. This evidence concerns the gene TFRC and Abdominal obesity.