Recently, adjuvant targeted therapy with osimertinib for EGFR-sensitive NSCLC (ADAURA) [27] and immunotherapy with atezolizumab for PD-L1-positive NSCLC (IMpower010) [28] have also been shown to increase the survival, and become standard of care for patients with resected stage I-III NSCLC [29, 30]. This evidence concerns the gene EGFR and non-small cell lung carcinoma.