INS and Insulin resistance: In recent years, clinical practice has developed many simple, cheap, and effective alternative quantitative indicators, such as BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, wrist circumference [130]and other anthropometric markers; fasting insulin, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glucose/insulin ratio (G/I), homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), quantitative insulin sensitivity test index (QUICKI) [131], lipid/lipoprotein ratio [132–134]and other biomarkers.