VGF and Cognitive impairment: Furthermore, only one study reported that VGF levels were positively correlated with those of tissue dopamine but not with Aβ1-42, and low levels of VGF were associated to cognitive deficits.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The use of VGF and its derivatives for the diagnosis of PD, ALS, AD remains unclear, so further investigation of the role of VGF in neurodegenerative diseases and pathophysiology is needed to provide new insights.