TNF and neoplasm: A two-way circuitry is built in the HGOS microenvironment, because tumor cells secrete trophic factors for MDSCs as IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α) and MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) [35], receiving as a cashback an immune niche favorable to their growth.