AKT1 and Miyoshi myopathy: In the BMM, MM plasma cells are activated by several factors such as IL-6, JAK/STAT, rat sarcoma/mitogen activated protein kinase (Ras/MAPK), phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3-K)/Akt, and TNF family including B cell activating factor (BAFF), and a proliferation inducing ligand (APRIL).