PPARα was generally highly expressed in human primary inflammatory breast cancer cells SUM149PT (3.9-fold higher than primary human breast epithelial cells HMEC) and highly invasive breast cancer cells SUM1315MO2 (3.7-fold higher than HMEC cells) and in human breast tumor tissue (2–6-fold higher than adjacent normal tissues) [109]. Here, PPARA is linked to breast carcinoma.