HLA-C and neoplasm: The widespread application of personalized immunotherapies has been constrained by the limited discovery of targetable cancer neoantigens due to the heterogeneity of mutational burdens and significantly distinct neoantigen presentation among various tumor types.81 Only 10% of non-synonymous tumor cell mutations can produce mutant peptides with high MHC affinity, and only 1% of the MHC-binding peptides are recognized by patient T cells.