In the AmCK3 vs. AmT3 comparison group, 272 DElncRNAs were predicted to regulate 496 neighboring genes, which were enriched in 31 GO terms (Figure 3C), such as immune system process and catalytic activity, as well as 226 KEGG pathways, such as malaria and p53 signaling pathway (Figure 3F); 272 DElncRNAs were found to be engaged in regulating 51 genes related to cellular or humoral immune pathways, such as endocytosis, biosynthesis of insect hormones, and lysosome (Table 1). Here, TP53 is linked to malaria.