which investigated the effect of soluble antigens on laminated layer of E. granulosus in inflammatory bowel disease in vivo in mice and showed that antigen B decreased the cytokines IL‐1ß, IL‐6, and TNF‐α by affecting the NF‐κB and IRAK pathways (Soufli et al., 2015). The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is inflammatory bowel disease.